Beneath The Sands: Uncovering The Hidden Roman City At Duna De Bolonia

By Martin B

Duna de Bolonia, located on the southern coast of Spain near the town of Bolonia, is not just an ordinary sand dune. This stunning natural formation hides a fascinating secret within its golden grains – Roman ruins. As one of the few places in the world where an ancient settlement lies concealed beneath a sand dune, Duna de Bolonia offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue.

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Stretching across approximately 30 hectares, Duna de Bolonia stands as an imposing sand dune, reaching heights of up to 30 meters. Its shifting sands and ever-changing shape give it an ethereal quality, making it a popular destination for both nature lovers and history enthusiasts.

The archaeological site hidden beneath the dune dates back to the 2nd century BC and was once a bustling Roman town known as Baelo Claudia. The ruins, remarkably well-preserved, offer a glimpse into the lives of the ancient inhabitants of this coastal settlement.

Visitors can explore the remnants of a theater, temples, a market square, and even a complex system of sewers. The grandeur of the ruins is a testament to the sophistication of Roman engineering and architecture.

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The sand dune itself played a crucial role in preserving the ancient city. As the town was gradually abandoned and buried by the shifting sands over the centuries, the structures remained protected from the elements, allowing archaeologists to unearth a remarkably intact settlement.

The slow reclamation of Baelo Claudia by nature adds an element of mystery and adventure to the site, as visitors wander through the dune’s undulating contours, uncertain of what ancient treasures may lie beneath their feet.